Landlords can get up to £1,000 in rental income tax-free every year under the Property Income Allowance. If you own a property with others, you can each claim the allowance against your share of the gross rental income. The property allowance applies to: ● Domestic and overseas property businesses ● Commercial & residential lettings There are some important exclusions, with the most notable being any rent-a-room receipts and partnership properties. If you earn less than £1,000 from rental income in the tax year, you don’t need to do anything because it’s tax-free. However, if you earn more than £1,000 from UK and overseas property income, then you will need to decide if it’s worthwhile to use the property allowance, or if it would be more cost-effective to claim your expenses. It is not possible to claim both. You can decide each year which is better – £1,000 or the actual costs. Elections must be made by the 31st of January following the tax year. Is it worth claiming the property allowance? If you’re renting out a buy-to-let or a second property, usually your expenses are higher than £1,000 a year, so only use this allowance if you misplace your receipts or if you only incurred a few expenses.
However, you can review your expenditure each year and make a choice. You can also give us a call if you would like further advice.
Example Adam rents out his second home in which he has £1,200 of relievable receipts in the year. He also has legal fees of £150 from drawing up a rental agreement between him and the tenants. Adam elects to use the property allowance for partial relief. Here’s how he would calculate it: 1. Calculate the total receipts of the relevant property business: Calculate the total income related to the property business. For Adam, this amounts to £1,200. 2. Subtract the deductible amount from receipts: The £1,000 allowance is subtracted from the total receipts for Adam’s property business. £1,200 – £1,000 = £200. Therefore, Adam’s taxable profit from his property is £200. The £150 legal fees are not brought into account because you cannot claim both the property allowance and expenses.
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